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Finance Bill 2006: draft pensions legislation
by Ian Neale 16/03/2006
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On 7 March we reported on the Government's plans to further amend the Finance Act 2004 in this year's Finance Bill. Today HMRC published draft legislation, in the form of a single brief clause [PDF] and a 16-page Schedule [PDF], with a 27-page Explanatory Note [PDF]. This is said to cover all the previously announced measures, except for residential property and other assets (no indication is given about when that will appear) and recycling of tax-free lump sums, for which draft legislation [PDF] was published on 3 February 2006.
The subjects headlined are as follows:
- Meaning of "pension credit member" etc.: person dying before discharge of liability
- Unauthorised payments: former members and sponsoring employers etc.
- "Bridging" pensions
- Pension commencement lump sum: scheme pensions under money purchase arrangements
- Refund of excess contributions lump sum: excess relief at source
- Annuity protection lump sum death benefit: benefits from unsecured pension fund
- Benefit crystallisation events: reaching 75 after designation for unsecured pension
- Availability of individual’s lifetime allowance: previous benefit crystallisation events (see below)
- Overseas pension schemes: extension of migrant member relief
- Abatement (see below)
- Transitional provision: uncrystallised rights under paragraph 9 to include separate lump sums
- Transitional protection: taking account of death benefits (this covers nearly five of the sixteen pages)
- Transitional protection: right to take benefits before normal pension age
- Transitional provisions: minor corrections
Two measures included in this draft legislation have not previously been announced.
One is a minor amendment to clarify the lifetime allowance (LA) provisions in the very unusual circumstance where, after the occurrence of a benefit crystallisation event (BCE) in respect of which a LA charge has arisen, an individual acquires a new or an increased LA enhancement factor. The example given is an individual who has the standard LA and crystallises £5m. There is a LA charge on £3.5m (assuming the standard LA remains static at £1.5m). The same individual then acquires a LA enhancement factor, which increases his LA to £2.5m. The individual then crystallises £1m. The adjustment ensures that the previously-used amount is £1.5m (and not £5m) so that the individual's available LA at the second BCE is £1m (and not zero).
The other is an amendment to the definition of abatement for public sector schemes. Abatement, as currently defined (ie reducing a pension from the rate paid in the preceding 12 months), may be applied only where a member retires and is re-employed in the public sector. The amendment will also allow a reduction of a scheme pension payable by a public sector scheme where a member does not retire on becoming entitled to their pension.
The section and Schedule as drafted are deemed to come into force on 6 April 2006.
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